FHA

New FHA Guidelines Will Be Tougher and More Expensive

Securing an FHA mortgage is about to get more expensive.

In a statement issued Wednesday, the Federal Housing Authority outlined policy changes to its mortgage assistance program. The shift is meant to both reduce the government group’s portfolio risk while strengthening its overall financials.

For consumers in Northwest Indiana, the changes mean higher costs.

As listed in the official announcement, there are 3 major guideline updates for the FHA:

1. Upfront mortgage insurance premiums are increasing to 2.25% from 1.75%
2. Minimum downpayments for applicants with sub-580 FICOs are rising to 10 percent
3. Seller concessions are being limited to 3%, down from today’s allowable 6%

Furthermore, FHA has appealed Congress to raise an FHA borrowers’ monthly mortgage insurance premiums.

To read the FHA’s statement, it’s clear what the group is trying to balance.  On one side, the FHA wants to provide affordable financing to families that need it. That’s its mission statement. On the other side, though, the FHA must manage the risk that comes with insuring lesser-quality loans.

To that end, FHA is stepping up its enforcement of “bad lenders” in hopes of stopping problems where they start.

Also in its new policies, the FHA is introducing a “termination clause”. If banks or loan officers that produce more than their fair share of bad loans, they lose their right to originate FHA mortgages.

As a result, homebuyers in Chesterton, Crown Point, Highland, Munster, Portage, Saint John, Schererville and Valparaiso should expect tougher FHA underwriting in 2010. Not because the FHA says so, necessarily, but because banks don’t want to do “bad loans”.  Lenders are incented to turn down at-risk applicants and, already, we’re seeing examples of this. Despite FHA allowing 580 FICOs and lower, many banks have made 620 their minimum.

Some have other guideline overlays, too.

The FHA’s new guidelines don’t go into effect until spring.  So, between now and then, the old guidelines will apply.  Therefore, if you know you’re going to need an FHA home loan in the next few months in Northwest Indiana, consider moving up your time-frame.

If nothing else, you’ll save some money at closing.

Contact Benchmark Mortgage in Northwest Indiana to Qualify for Your FREE FHA Home Loan Approval Today!

FHA

2010 FHA Loan Limit Restrictions As Outlined by HUD

FHA home loans are federal assistance mortgages made by lenders, and backed by the government. The FHA doesn’t make loans to homeowners — it insures loans made to homeowners by federally-qualified lenders.

By all accounts, FHA home loans are surging in popularity.

• 2006, FHA insured 3.3% of all mortgages made
• Q2 2009, FHA insured 19.2% of all mortgages made

A major reason for the increase can be tied to guidelines.

As compared to its conforming mortgage cousins Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, FHA home loans have lower downpayment requirements and looser credit standards. The FHA allows downpayments of 3.5 percent and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do not, as an example.

Another reason is that FHA home loans aren’t subject to credit score fees the way that conforming mortgages are. Through Fannie or Freddie, a home buyer with a 650 FICO and 20% down is subject to 3% in risk fees.  Via the FHA, the fee is zero, making FHA the better “deal”.

The FHA published its 2010 loan limits. There’s no change from 2009.

The base 2010 FHA loan limits are:

• 1-unit : $271,050
• 2-unit : $347,000
• 3-unit : $419,400
• 4-unit : $521,250

We say “base” because these loan limits don’t apply to all areas equally.  Higher-cost regions get higher loan limits, based on typical home values.

Homes in Lake and Porter County Indiana, for example, can be FHA-insured up to $410,000 in 2010, as well as homes in Lake, Cook, Dupage and Will County in Illinois.

The official FHA announcement included a complete, county-by-county FHA loan limit list. The first spreadsheet shows each county at or above the $729,750 maximum; the second list is everyone else.

If your home’s county is on neither list, use the “base” numbers above.

Need more expert advice? Ask the team of Certified Mortgage Planning Specialists at Benchmark Mortgage.

FHA

5 Days Left for an FHA Streamline Refinance

Consider this a last call for FHA Streamline Refinances.  Starting next Tuesday, the popular rate-lowering program gets strict on borrowers.

There’s 5 days left.

Under the current streamline refi guidelines, FHA homeowners have minimal program eligibility requirements.

• FICO scores must be 620 or higher
• The refinance must provide a “tangible benefit”
• No mortgage lates allowed in the last 12 months

Beyond that, everything else goes, practically.  There’s no income, asset, or job verification with the current FHA Streamline program. Neither is there an appraisal requirement.  It doesn’t matter if you’re 50% underwater.

Until next week, that is. 

Beginning November 17, FHA Streamline Refinance applicants must show evidence of income and employment, plus proof of cash required to close. Furthermore, the FHA is limited loan-to-values to 97.75% for homeowners that want to “roll closing costs” into their mortgage.

In areas of declining home values, this may render refinancing impossible.

There’s more changes, too, as highlighted by the Federal Housing Commissioner. Read up for yourself, or ask a qualified mortgage professional for help.

If you’re a homeowner and you’re currently financed through the FHA, it may be prudent to explore the possibility of an FHA Streamline Refi.  Mortgage rates are low right now and FHA guidelines are loose.

Starting next week, FHA Streamlines will be a completely different beast.

Need more expert advice? Ask the team of Certified Mortgage Planning Specialists at Benchmark Mortgage.

FHA

The FHA Is Changing Its Streamline Refinance Guidelines November 2009

Beginning November 17, 2009, the FHA will make it harder to qualify for its popular Streamline Refinance program.

Available exclusively to homeowners with existing FHA home loans, the streamline program is meant to help homeowners reduce mortgage payments as simply as possible.

As such, the program carries minimum eligibility requirements.

In fact, the FHA Streamline Refinance is more notable for what it doesn’t require from applicants.

• There’s no income verification
• There’s no asset verification
• There’s no employment verification
• There’s no appraisal required

The two biggest qualifiers, really, are that the homeowner meets a minimum credit score and that the new loan doesn’t exceed the original balance of the old loan.

The new program guidelines, however, are much stricter. 

Effective next month, among other requirements, applicants must show evidence of employment and income, plus proof of cash required at closing. 

Furthermore, homeowners can’t finance closing costs into the mortgage without a complete home appraisal.  In areas of declining value, this may render refinancing with the FHA impossible.

Therefore, if you’re a homeowner with an FHA mortgage, consider contacting your loan officer before the November 17 deadline to explore your Streamline Refinance options.  Mortgage rates are low and you never know for what you’ll qualify.

The worst thing you can do is to wait too long to find out.  Once the deadline passes, the old guidelines will be history.

Need more expert advice? Ask the team of Certified Mortgage Planning Specialists at Benchmark Mortgage.

FHA

A Few Reasons Why Now May Be The Least Expensive And Easiest Time To “Go FHA”

Shopping for low mortgage rates is a game of luck.

Some days, mortgage rates are favorable. Other days, they’re not. And while you can sometimes make an educated guess about where rates might be headed, you’re not always going to guess right.

Even the experts get it wrong more often than they’d like.

But some parts of the rate shopping process can be predicted and one of them is the future of mortgage guidelines.

In general, the more often homeowners default on their respective mortgages, the harder it is for future mortgage applicants to be approved.

This is why “now” may be the best time to apply for a FHA mortgage. Defaults are climbing, suggesting that FHA underwriting guidelines are about to tighten.

Indeed, the FHA has implemented two major changes since last summer:

1. The minimum downpayment requirement was raised by a half-percent to 3.5%
2. Cash out refinances are now limited to 85 percent, down from 95 percent.

These changes create barriers to entry for potential FHA borrowers, improving the overall quality of the FHA loan pool.

For a taxpayer-funded agency like FHA, loan performance is an important goal. Therefore, as the number of defaults grows, expect FHA guideline to get tighter.

The problem is, though, we can’t predict just where the FHA will tighten. Maybe the FHA raises its minimum FICO score requirement, or maybe it gets tough on seller-paid closing costs. A hike in loan fees isn’t out of the question, either — that’s the path Fannie Mae took, after all.

Whatever the FHA does, fewer people will qualify for FHA mortgages once it’s done. So, if you’re planning to buy a home and your downpayment is limited, or your credit scores are suspect, or there’s some other “red flag” in your profile, consider moving up your timeframe to act.

Mortgage rates may rise or mortgage rates may fall, but neither is going to matter if you can’t get qualified for a home loan. And, for FHA mortgage applicants, tougher mortgage guidelines are only a matter of time.

(Image courtesy: The Wall Street Journal Online)

FHA

FHA Cash Out Refinances Getting More Strict as of April 1, 2009

If you’re in want of a cash out refinance, the most liberal cash-out program in town is about to make qualification more difficult.

Effective April 1, 2009, the FHA is reducing the maximum loan-to-value on cash-out refinances by 10 percent, dropping the loan size limit from 95% of the home’s value to 85%.

In its official press release, the FHA days it’s making the change to “limit its exposure to undue risk”.

It also lists the following cash-out requirements:

• With less than 12 months since the purchase date, a home’s value cannot exceed its original purchase price — even if home improvements were made.
• A homeowner must be current on his mortgage payments to qualify
• A second, verifying appraisal may be necessary, depending on loan traits
• Co-signers may not be added to the mortgage note in order to qualify

The last day to register a FHA 95% cash out refinance is Tuesday, March 31, 2009. The loan does not need to be “locked” — only registered.

So, if you know that a 95% cash out FHA refinance is in your future, talk to your mortgage planner before Wednesday morning about registration.

FHA

Happy Thanksgiving for Whom?

On Thursday, November 20th, Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) made a landmark announcement in regards to a temporary hiatus on foreclosure sales and evictions for a six week period beginning the day before Thanksgiving until January 9, 2009. At first read, politicians and consumer advocacy groups heralded the announcement as a win for troubled homeowners.

James Lockhart who is the director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) was quoted that the suspension would allow “delinquent borrowers…an opportunity to avoid foreclosure and work out terms.” It should be noted that this temporary suspension is an addition to the normal time-line required during the foreclosure process which is estimated by U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to be 3 – 6 months (subject to state foreclosure laws and processes).

For the homeowners on the brink of losing their home to the foreclosure process, the holidays will be a festive occasion removed from the reality of the housing crisis. This should bring a smile to their faces. FHFA, FNM & FRE look as if they are the champions to the financially strapped homeowners when they have been greatly criticized for the lack of proactive response to the housing debacle. The attorneys, law enforcement agencies and the judicial system who facilitate the foreclosure process also receive a reprieve from the gluttony of evicted homeowners during the holiday season.

To all of those mentioned, Happy Thanksgiving & Holiday Season!

For those on the other side of the foreclosure process, it is going to be an extended holiday stretch of dwindling business not of our own will. The professionals that will be negatively impacted from this action will be Realtors, appraisers, home inspectors, title companies, escrow companies, mortgage companies, insurance agents & real estate attorneys. This will be extremely hard on states in which stability of the housing market has been on the back side of foreclosure sales such as California, Florida, Nevada & Arizona.

No matter where you look, foreclosures have become a norm of the real estate landscape. The unilateral moratorium will only delay the inevitable flood of foreclosed homes to hit the market. It has taken the real estate industry more than 18 months to adapt to the new reality of the housing market.

Life is not like a video game. We can not press pause and wait for a better opportunity. In the eyes of this Certified Mortgage Planner, we must continuously move forward…good or bad. That’s Life! Happy Thanksgiving.

FHA

Word of the Day – Modify

It seems as if every news item surrounding the housing market entrenches the word modify. Therefore, what does modify mean. According to Dictionary.com Unabridged (v1.1) the word modify is defined as:

1. to change somewhat the form or qualities of; alter partially; amend: to modify a contract.
2. to reduce or lessen in degree or extent; moderate; soften; to modify one’s demands.

Every piece of legislation has been modified in the last 24 hours to buoy the housing industry and frustrated homeowners on the brink of foreclosures. Let’s take a look at some of the prominent headlines.

• HOPE for Homeowners Program of the Home Economic Recovery Act 2008, which became effective October 1st has had minimal participation. It was noted that only 42 applications out of the 400,000 the program was targeted were received in the first 2 weeks. Accordingly, the program is in the process of being modified to be more friendly to banks to want to move forward. NY Times, Nov. 12, 2008
• Henry Paulson announced today that the $700 Billion TARP Program was being modified to be more accommodating to the changing needs of the financial market. Paulson stated “Over these past weeks we have continued to examine the relative benefits of purchasing illiquid mortgage-related assets. Our assessment at this time is that this is not the most effective way to use TARP funds, but we will continue to examine whether targeted forms of asset purchase can play a useful role, relative to other potential uses of TARP resources, in helping to strengthen our financial system and support lending. But other strategies I will outline will help to alleviate the pressure of illiquid assets.” CNBC, Nov 12, 2008
• Streamlined Modification Program was announced yesterday by the Federal Housing Finance Agency in conjunction with the efforts of major banks. The objective is for servicers to take a proactive approach to assisting homeowners who are in risk of losing their homes. The main purpose of the program is to create a managable housing payment no greater than 38% of total debt to income. MarketWatch, Nov. 11, 2008
• The Department of Housing and Urban Development today New Mortgage Rules to curb costs and provide greater clarity of fees. Not only is the Good Faith Estimate and the HUD-1 Settlement Statement getting a modified look, but also a 10% cap on the adjustment of certain fees from the initial estimate. The new rules go into affect January 1, 2010. HUD No. 08-175

With all of the changes throughout the legislation landscape, you must wonder if the consumer is really being serviced. It is tough enough for professionals to absorb and comprehend the impacts of all the changes. Does Congress and Capitol Hill honestly believe that consumers have a clue on how they can initiate and benefit from all of the legal modifications?

FHA

Streamlined Modifications – Will it Help?

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced today that a major program designed to simplify and streamline loan modifications for struggling homeowners to prevent foreclosures had been established. The collaboration between Fannie Mae (FNM), Freddie Mac (FRM), Federal Home Loan Banks, HOPE NOW (and it’s 27 service partners), Department of Treasury, Federal Housing Administration and FHFA would be implemented by December 15th.

Who will be eligible?

1. Owner Occupied Primary Residences ONLY
2. Three or more missed payments (90 day late)
3. Has NOT Filed for Bankruptcy
4. Loan is FNM, FRM or Portfolio with Participating Investors
5. Certify economic hardship/change in financial circumstances
6. DID NOT Purposely Default to Obtain Modification

The primary objective of the new program is to make mortgage payments affordable to those who can qualify. The allowable housing debt ratio for the program is 38%. This can be achieved by the reduction in interest rate, extending the term (30 years to 40 years) and restructuring the principle balance payment structure…or any combination.

It must be noted that the main difference between the new program and the HOPE for Homeownership provision in the Home Economic Recovery Act 2008 is that it is not intended for principal balances to be forgiven. This should be more appealing to lenders; however, less incentive to homeowners that have negative equity.

Therefore, who will really benefit from the streamline modification program?

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