FHA

2011 FHA Maximum Loan Limits – Why You Need to Know

Every year around this time, lenders receive confirmation of the coming year’s Fannie Mae and FHA maximum loan limits. Prior to the real estate bubble it was always a forgone conclusion that the Fannie Mae and FHA maximum loan limits would increase as this was a natural function of increasing home prices.

In the past several years however there has been a fear that the Fannie Mae and FHA maximum loan limits would be decreased as home prices have plunged and stagnated throughout country and even right here in Northwest Indiana.

Surprisingly, both 2011 Fannie Mae and FHA maximum loan limits remained unchanged from 2010. More attention historically speaking would have been given to the Fannie Mae maximum loan limits.

In 2011 much of the talk will be about FHA insured home loans as the home loan pendulum has swung from conventional loans to FHA loans. To illustrate this fact here is a look at the latest trends.

“FHA loans were the most common type of loan, with 43 percent of buyers choosing this option… More than half of first-time buyers (56 percent) chose FHA loans…”

*Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2010 – National Association of Realtors

If FHA loans are becoming such a large piece of real estate finance options, you might want to know how it could affect you as a home buyer, a homeowner who wants to refinance or as a homeowner who desires to sell their home.

Understanding how much the FHA maximum loan limit is not as simple as you might think unfortunately. There is not just one FHA maximum loan limit. Besides the maximum loan limit variance between a single family home and a four-family home, property location is the most important criteria.

FHA maximum loan limits are geographically based and whether or not that region is declared as a standard FHA Forward area, a low cost area (floor), a high cost area (ceiling) or a special exception area (i.e. Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and Virgin Islands). Different FHA maximum loan limits also apply to Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (aka. reverse mortgage) and the HOPE for Homeowners program.

Not only do FHA maximum loan limits vary by region, but more importantly they will vary by county. For instance, the FHA maximum loan limit for a single family home in Porter County Indiana is $410,000. Meanwhile in the adjacent county of La Porte County Indiana the FHA maximum loan limit for the same home is only $271,050.

If you are in the process of buying a home, selling a home or refinancing your home in Northwest Indiana, please contact us to learn how the 2011 FHA maximum loan limits could impact your next real estate decision.

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Top Real Estate Headlines for Week Ending: November 19th

Although the stock market survived a flurry of economic reports released this past week, the mortgage bond market received a good old fashioned beat down. Both home buyers and homeowners were disappointed as the week ended with higher mortgage rates.

Now that folks have changed their focus to the upcoming holiday, let’s take a break to review what the top real estate and mortgage headlines were this week according to the National Association of Realtors.

• 3 Reasons to Sell a Home Soon
  Steve McLinden says to focus on your local situation when deciding whether to sell, look at comparative sales, investment potential, lending standards, and interest rates.
• Banks, Congress to Face Off on Foreclosures
  As the Hill heads into a “lame duck” session of Congress, both the Senate and House will hear testimony from banks regarding housing financing.
• Credit Score Requirements Stifling Borrowers
  Big lenders keep raising minimum credit scores, increasing the number of borrowers who can’t obtain financing.
• Big Banks Fixing Foreclosure Processes
  A Treasury official notes that 11 federal agencies contend that the foreclosure document problems don’t represent a threat to U.S. financial stability.
• 7 Trends That Will Drive the Future of Housing
  From decreases in the average size and cost per square foot for housing to Baby Boomers living with children, these are the likely changes for housing in the upcoming years.
• NAR Praises FHA’s Increased Stability
  An independent audit shows that the Federal Housing Administration cash reserve levels have increased over the past year.
• Mortgage Bankers: Foreclosures Are Falling
  The percentage of homes in some stage of foreclosure went down between the second and third quarter of this year, due in large part to banks’ investigations of their processes.
• Mortgage Rates Back on the Rise
  Average rates for 30-year mortgages shot up this week, according to Freddie Mac.
• America’s 10 Dirtiest Cities
  Forbes magazine names cities across the country that could use a little clean up.
• Analysts Say Housing Is Better But Still Fragile
  Low interest rates coupled with stabilizing home prices could give the economy a boost, analysts say.
• 6 Helpful Tools For Your Virtual Assistant
  These free and low-cost online tools can save you and your virtual assistant time and help get your business organized.
• Signs Mortgage Fraud Might Be Picking Up
  Information group says investment companies are involved in a high number of suspicious resales.

These were the top real estate and mortgage headlines for the week ending November 19, 2010.

Want to know how these national real estate headlines could impact you right here locally in Northwest Indiana? Subscribe to this blog, Today’s Real Estate Reality, and let our collective years of real estate experience in Northwest Indiana guide you to an informed and successful real estate transaction today.

FHA

New FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums Start October 4th

For the second time this year, the FHA is modifying their guidelines on mortgage insurance premiums.

Beginning with FHA case numbers issued on or after October 4, 2010, the FHA is changing its upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium structure.

Under the new terms, assuming a 30-year fixed rate FHA mortgage with at least 5 percent equity:

• Upfront MIP drops to 1.000% of the amount borrowed from 2.250%
• Annual MIP increases to 0.850% of the amount borrowed from 0.500%

For homeowners in Valparaiso Indiana and everywhere else, this switch in MIP decreases the upfront cost of an FHA-insured mortgage, but increases the loan’s long-term costs.

Using a $100,000 mortgage as an example, upfront MIP falls to $1,000 from $2,250; monthly MIP jumps to $70.83 from $41.67. The FHA expects the change will yield an additional $300 million in premiums monthly.

The update is a huge win for the FHA whose reserve funds are self-proclaimed to be “perilously low”.  The extra monies should help recapitalize and stabilize the government group.

The FHA is on pace to back 1.7 million loans this year.

For the majority of refinancing FHA homeowners and home buyers in Valparaiso Indiana, the MIP change is neither good nor bad — the borrowing landscape will just looks a bit different.  Yes, FHA home loans will cost more to carry each month, but also they’ll be less expensive to procure. It’s a trade-off and you can apply math formulas to solve for the best time to apply FHA. 

It may be wise to get your FHA case number before October 4, for example, depending on your time frame in the home and the expected life of the mortgage. Or, it may be better to wait until after October 4 to apply.

If you’re unsure of how the new FHA mortgage premiums will impact your application for an FHA insured mortgage, be sure to call or email me for help.

NOTE : The FHA originally announced an implementation date of September 7, 2010. It was subsequently amended to October 4, 2010.

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FHA Monthly MIP Approved To Triple In Cost to Borrowers

Starting sometime later this year, the monthly cost to carry an FHA-insured mortgage is expected to rise.

In a near-unanimous vote, the House of Representatives gave the FHA power to raise the monthly mortgage insurance premiums it charges to its borrowers.

Currently, monthly mortgage insurance premiums are 0.55% of the unpaid loan balance, divided by 12.  The recently approved Federal Housing Administration Reform Act provides for an increase in monthly premium of up to 1.55 percent, among other details of the bill.

Despite the ability to charge 1.55 percent, FHA officials say an increase to 0.90 percent would be sufficient to self-insure its loans.

In everyday terms, assuming a $200,000 mortgage, the math to a homeowner looks as follows:

• Current Premium (0.55%) : $91.67 monthly mortgage insurance premium
• Expected Increase (0.90%) : $150.00 monthly mortgage insurance premium
• Maximum Increase (1.55%) : $258.33 monthly mortgage insurance premium

An increase in monthly mortgage insurance premiums will reduce home affordability for buyers in Chesterton Indiana and strain household budgets. 

The news isn’t all terrible, however.

Because higher monthly insurance premiums are expected to pad the FHA coffers sufficiently, the FHA has said it plans to reduce its upfront mortgage insurance premium paid at closing from 2.25 percent down to 1.000 percent. 

On the same $200,000 mortgage, a move like that would reduces closing costs by $2,500.

The bill awaits companion legislation in Senate and final approval into law, but considering the House’s lopsided vote Thursday, it could happen rather quickly.  If you’re planning to buy or refinance a home using an FHA mortgage, you may find that waiting to take the next step could be a costly one, long-term.

The FHA insured close to a quarter of all mortgages made in the first three months of 2010.

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RUSH: FHA Closing Costs Rise 0.5% on Monday, April 5th

Starting Monday, April 5, 2010, getting an FHA mortgage will be more expensive for borrowers in Northwest Indiana and throughout the country.

In new guidelines set forth earlier this year, the FHA announced plans to raise additional revenue and reduce the overall risk of its mortgage portfolio. 

The changes include the following:

1. Increase Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premiums from 1.75% to 2.25% for everyone
2. A plan to reduce seller concessions from 6 percent to 3 percent
3. An increase in minimum downpayment for FICOs 580 or lower

For your own loan, to avoid being subject to higher loan costs, make sure to have your FHA Case Number assigned prior to Monday, April 5, 2010.  That means you’ll want to give a full mortgage application before the weekend so your lender can register your loan in time for the deadline.

But don’t leave your application to the last minute.

Friday is Good Friday so most banks will be closed. Your true FHA deadline, therefore, is Thursday April 1.

Also worth noting is that the FHA isn’t done with its changes.

In its policy statement, the group also announced its plans to petition Congress to raise monthly mortgage insurance premiums.  The FHA’s formal request, in summary:

1. Raise monthly premiums by roughly 0.35%, or $29 per $100,000 borrowed per month
2. Lower upfront mortgage insurance premiums by 1.25%, or $1,250 per $100,000 borrowed at closing

For now, the request is neither approved nor acknowledged by Congress. It’s merely a request. And in the event that Congress does approves it, the FHA reserves the right to change its projections.  Either way, it means higher costs for consumers. 

The best plan, therefore, is to get your FHA mortgage into underwriting ahead of the switches because borrowing money will be harder, and more costly.

Contact James K Barath in Northwest Indiana to Qualify for Your FREE FHA Home Loan Approval Today!

FHA

The Real Deal Behind the New FHA Guidelines

The mortgage lending landscape in Northwest Indiana changes a lot just like the weather.  Rates and guidelines are in constant flux, and it creates preparedness challenges for buyers that aren’t paying in cash.

The loan you get today won’t always be the loan you get tomorrow.

Because of how frequently bank rules are changing, it can be hard for laypersons to distinguish between mortgage fact and fiction of “what’s coming next”.

Recently, we saw this with respect to FHA home loans.

January 20, 2010, the FHA issued a press release with new lending guidelines.  Specifically, it announced 3 changes that will be effective starting April 5, 2010:

1. Upfront mortgage insurance premiums increase from 1.75% to 2.25%
2. Allowable seller concession reduced from 6% to 3%
3. FICO scores of 580 or lower are subject to a minimum 10% downpayment

But, also in its official statement, the FHA announced it would ask Congress for permission to raise monthly mortgage insurance premiums.  This is where the rumors started.

Nestled on page 348 of the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2011, in a section titled Special Topics, there is a 1-paragraph notation that details the FHA’s petition. 

1. Raise monthly premiums by roughly 0.30%, or $25 per $100,000 borrowed per month
2. Lower upfront mortgage insurance premiums by 1.25%, or $1,250 per $100,000 borrowed at closing

For now, the request is neither approved nor acknowledged by Congress. It’s merely a request. And in the event that Congress does approve it, that doesn’t mean that FHA has to stand by its initial projections.

Truth is, about the only thing we know about the future of FHA lending is that, come April 5, 2010, borrowing money is going to be tougher, and more expensive. These are the facts as we know them today.

Homebuyers in Chesterton, Crown Point, Highland, Munster, Portage, Saint John, Schererville and Valparaiso should plan accordingly.

Contact Benchmark Mortgage in Northwest Indiana to Qualify for Your FREE FHA Home Loan Approval Today!

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New FHA Guidelines Will Be Tougher and More Expensive

Securing an FHA mortgage is about to get more expensive.

In a statement issued Wednesday, the Federal Housing Authority outlined policy changes to its mortgage assistance program. The shift is meant to both reduce the government group’s portfolio risk while strengthening its overall financials.

For consumers in Northwest Indiana, the changes mean higher costs.

As listed in the official announcement, there are 3 major guideline updates for the FHA:

1. Upfront mortgage insurance premiums are increasing to 2.25% from 1.75%
2. Minimum downpayments for applicants with sub-580 FICOs are rising to 10 percent
3. Seller concessions are being limited to 3%, down from today’s allowable 6%

Furthermore, FHA has appealed Congress to raise an FHA borrowers’ monthly mortgage insurance premiums.

To read the FHA’s statement, it’s clear what the group is trying to balance.  On one side, the FHA wants to provide affordable financing to families that need it. That’s its mission statement. On the other side, though, the FHA must manage the risk that comes with insuring lesser-quality loans.

To that end, FHA is stepping up its enforcement of “bad lenders” in hopes of stopping problems where they start.

Also in its new policies, the FHA is introducing a “termination clause”. If banks or loan officers that produce more than their fair share of bad loans, they lose their right to originate FHA mortgages.

As a result, homebuyers in Chesterton, Crown Point, Highland, Munster, Portage, Saint John, Schererville and Valparaiso should expect tougher FHA underwriting in 2010. Not because the FHA says so, necessarily, but because banks don’t want to do “bad loans”.  Lenders are incented to turn down at-risk applicants and, already, we’re seeing examples of this. Despite FHA allowing 580 FICOs and lower, many banks have made 620 their minimum.

Some have other guideline overlays, too.

The FHA’s new guidelines don’t go into effect until spring.  So, between now and then, the old guidelines will apply.  Therefore, if you know you’re going to need an FHA home loan in the next few months in Northwest Indiana, consider moving up your time-frame.

If nothing else, you’ll save some money at closing.

Contact Benchmark Mortgage in Northwest Indiana to Qualify for Your FREE FHA Home Loan Approval Today!

FHA

2010 FHA Loan Limit Restrictions As Outlined by HUD

FHA home loans are federal assistance mortgages made by lenders, and backed by the government. The FHA doesn’t make loans to homeowners — it insures loans made to homeowners by federally-qualified lenders.

By all accounts, FHA home loans are surging in popularity.

• 2006, FHA insured 3.3% of all mortgages made
• Q2 2009, FHA insured 19.2% of all mortgages made

A major reason for the increase can be tied to guidelines.

As compared to its conforming mortgage cousins Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, FHA home loans have lower downpayment requirements and looser credit standards. The FHA allows downpayments of 3.5 percent and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do not, as an example.

Another reason is that FHA home loans aren’t subject to credit score fees the way that conforming mortgages are. Through Fannie or Freddie, a home buyer with a 650 FICO and 20% down is subject to 3% in risk fees.  Via the FHA, the fee is zero, making FHA the better “deal”.

The FHA published its 2010 loan limits. There’s no change from 2009.

The base 2010 FHA loan limits are:

• 1-unit : $271,050
• 2-unit : $347,000
• 3-unit : $419,400
• 4-unit : $521,250

We say “base” because these loan limits don’t apply to all areas equally.  Higher-cost regions get higher loan limits, based on typical home values.

Homes in Lake and Porter County Indiana, for example, can be FHA-insured up to $410,000 in 2010, as well as homes in Lake, Cook, Dupage and Will County in Illinois.

The official FHA announcement included a complete, county-by-county FHA loan limit list. The first spreadsheet shows each county at or above the $729,750 maximum; the second list is everyone else.

If your home’s county is on neither list, use the “base” numbers above.

Need more expert advice? Ask the team of Certified Mortgage Planning Specialists at Benchmark Mortgage.

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5 Days Left for an FHA Streamline Refinance

Consider this a last call for FHA Streamline Refinances.  Starting next Tuesday, the popular rate-lowering program gets strict on borrowers.

There’s 5 days left.

Under the current streamline refi guidelines, FHA homeowners have minimal program eligibility requirements.

• FICO scores must be 620 or higher
• The refinance must provide a “tangible benefit”
• No mortgage lates allowed in the last 12 months

Beyond that, everything else goes, practically.  There’s no income, asset, or job verification with the current FHA Streamline program. Neither is there an appraisal requirement.  It doesn’t matter if you’re 50% underwater.

Until next week, that is. 

Beginning November 17, FHA Streamline Refinance applicants must show evidence of income and employment, plus proof of cash required to close. Furthermore, the FHA is limited loan-to-values to 97.75% for homeowners that want to “roll closing costs” into their mortgage.

In areas of declining home values, this may render refinancing impossible.

There’s more changes, too, as highlighted by the Federal Housing Commissioner. Read up for yourself, or ask a qualified mortgage professional for help.

If you’re a homeowner and you’re currently financed through the FHA, it may be prudent to explore the possibility of an FHA Streamline Refi.  Mortgage rates are low right now and FHA guidelines are loose.

Starting next week, FHA Streamlines will be a completely different beast.

Need more expert advice? Ask the team of Certified Mortgage Planning Specialists at Benchmark Mortgage.

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